AlfaRomeo 158

Technical details 158-38

Chief designer Gioachino Colombo
Technical director Enzo Ferrari
Numbers of frames built 12 (6 during 1938 and 6 during 1940)
Chassis tubolar oval girders with welded crosspieces
Wheel base 2.50m
Track width front and rear 1.25m
Weight 620kg
Measures length 4190mm, width 850mm, height 1000mm, Ground clearance 150mm
Steering central, endless screw type
Wheelsaluminium alloy-spline drive wheels
TyresPirelli 18x600
Brakeshydraulic drums al round, mechanical hand brake operating on the rear axle
Fuel tankone rear tank + one tank on the right side for a total capacity of 170lt
Oil tankin the cockpit's left side, 16lt of capacity
Coolingwatercooled, total capacity of the circuit 14 lt
Front suspensionIndependent longitudinal parallelograms, transverse semi elliptic leaf
Rear suspensionindependent, transverse semi elliptic leaf
Shock absorbers idraulic and friction shock absorbers all round
Engine Alfa Romeo 158
Type straight 8, two alloy blocks, screwed iron cylinders
Bore and stroke 58*70mm
Engine capacity 1479cc
Power 195 HP (1939) - 225 HP (1939)
Rev 7200 rpm (1938) - 7500 rpm (1939)
Compression ratio 6,5:1
Average pistons speed 16.82m/sec (1938) - 17.5m/sec (1939)
Effective average pressure 17.34kg/cmq (1938) - 18.23kg/cmq (1939)
Cylinder head mated with the engine's blocks, emispheric head design
Valvetrain 2 overhead valves for each cylinder, 100° angle
Valves clearance 30mm inlet and exhaust
Crankcase mated with chassis trough six bearings
Crankshaft cemented steel, counterbalanced
Crankshaft bearings9 bronze bearings with antifriction metal
Connecting rod bearings-
Camshaftsdouble overhead camshafts operating on five bearings
Valve control-
Distribution control with cylindrical gears, front position
Fuel feed under pressure operated by volumetric compressor, triple choke carburettor
Compressor Alfa Romeo type - engine rev * 1.32 pressure 0.8Kg/cmq
Ignition magneto generator, 14mm gauge spark plugs
Lubrication forced with 3 oil pumps
Cooling watercooled with one centrifugla pump and one front radiator
Trasmission fixed drive shaft composed by two half shafts with central bearing
Clutch dry, steeel and aluminium alloy multiple discs
Gearbox four speed + reverse gear, mated with differential housing, lateral shift
Gear ratio I 1:2.39
II 1:1.66
III 1:1.284
IV 1:1
R 1:2.30
Rear axle -
Differential ratio 16/38

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Graphic & Engineering by Fabio Carrera